Tectonic Evolution of the Greater Caucasus
The Greater Caucasus Mountains lie on the northernmost margin of the active Arabia-Eurasia continental collision and contain the highest peaks of Europe. My work aims to understand why collisional deformation is localized in the Greater Caucasus, how the evolution and closure of the relict back-arc Caucasus Basin has influenced orogenesis, and how studying active collision in the Caucasus today can guide our understanding of ancient collisions.
Related Publications
Vasey, D.A., Garcia, L., Cowgill, E., Trexler, C. C., and Godoladze, T., 2024, Episodic evolution of a protracted convergent margin revealed by detrital zircon geochronology in the Greater Caucasus. Basin Research, v. 36, no. 1, e12825, doi:10.1111/bre.12825
Trexler, C.C., Cowgill, E., Vasey, D.A., and Niemi, N.A., 2023, Total shortening estimates across the western Greater Caucasus Mountains from balanced cross sections and area balancing. Tektonika, v. 1, no. 2, doi:10.55575/tektonika2023.1.2.50
Stahl, T. A., Cowgill, E., Boichenko, G., Vasey, D. A., and Godoladze, T., 2022, Recent surface rupturing earthquakes along the south flank of the Greater Caucasus near Tbilisi, Georgia. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 112, no. 4, 2170–2188. doi:10.1785/0120210267
Trexler, C. C., Cowgill, E., Niemi, N. A., Vasey, D. A., and Godoladze, T., 2022, Tectonostratigraphy and major structures of the Georgian Greater Caucasus: Implications for structural architecture, along-strike continuity, and orogen evolution. Geosphere, v. 18, no. 1, 211–240. doi:10.1130/GES02385.1
Vasey, D.A., Cowgill, E., Roeske, S.M., Niemi, N.A., Godoladze, T., Skhirtladze, I., and Gogoladze, S., 2020, Evolution of the Greater Caucasus Basement and Formation of the Main Caucasus Thrust, Georgia: Tectonics, v. 39, e2019TC005828, doi:10.1029/2019TC005828.
Vasey, D.A., Cowgill, E., and Cooper, K.M., 2021, A Preliminary Framework for Magmatism in Modern Continental Back-Arc Basins and Its Application to the Triassic-Jurassic Tectonic Evolution of the Caucasus: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 22, e2020GC009490, doi:10.1029/2020GC009490.
Geodynamic Modeling of Continental Rift Inversion
It is widely understood that inversion of extensional structures plays a major role in guiding and localizing deformation during collisional orogenesis. Although considerable insights have been gleaned from geodynamic numerical modeling of both extensional and compressional systems, relatively little work has explored the degree to which variations in extensional basin structure might systematically change the structure of the orogen resulting from basin inversion. My work seeks to systematically examine the impact of continental rift width, symmetry, and age on the first-order structure of the rift inversion orogens using the Advanced Solver for Problems in Earth’s ConvecTion (ASPECT) from the Computational Infrastructure for Geodyanmics (CIG).
Related Publications
Vasey, D.A., Naliboff, J.B., Cowgill, E., Brune, S., Glerum, A., and Zwaan, F., 2024, Impact of rift history on the structural style of intracontinental rift-inversion orogens. Geology, v. 52, no. 6, 429–434, doi:10.1130/G51489.1
Project Code and Documentation
Code and Documentation of ASPECT Rift Inversion Project
Tectonic Geochemistry of Magmatic Rocks
Geochemistry provides a powerful means of the petrogenesis of igneous rocks and linking their formation to tectonic setting. Unfortunately, there is rarely a unique tectonic setting corresponding to a particular geochemical signature, which can lead to uncritical use of existing geochemical frameworks (i.e., tectonic discrimination diagrams) or wholesale rejection of the ability to use geochemistry to assess tectonics. My research aims to take advantage of modern data science and data availability to provide a more nuanced approach to linking geochemical data with other observational data and modeling studies in order to better understand tectonic processes.
Related Publications
Vasey, D.A., Cowgill, E., and Cooper, K.M., 2021, A Preliminary Framework for Magmatism in Modern Continental Back-Arc Basins and Its Application to the Triassic-Jurassic Tectonic Evolution of the Caucasus: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 22, e2020GC009490, doi:10.1029/2020GC009490.
Python Code
Scripts for Geologic Data Analysis (Geoscripts) 
Mesozoic Assembly of the Western Metamorphic Belt in California
California serves as a well-known natural laboratory for studying ancient subduction zone processes and includes the Franciscan accretionary complex, the Great Valley forearc, and the Sierra Nevada batholith. Yet the older rocks of the Sierra Foothills, known as the Western Metamorphic Belt, remain a poorly-understood component of the Mesozoic assembly of California. My work seeks to use new field observations and detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology to better understand subduction zone processes that formed the Calaveras Complex and other poorly-understood rock packages of the Western Metamorphic Belt.